Recent Changes in Florida’s Personal Injury Laws and Their Impact
Florida has recently enacted several significant changes to its personal injury laws, which are set to impact how personal injury cases are handled across the state. These changes aim to streamline legal processes, reduce litigation timelines, and adjust the financial responsibilities in personal injury claims. Here’s a detailed look at these changes and their potential impact on individuals seeking justice for their injuries.
Key Changes in Personal Injury Laws
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Reduction in Statute of Limitations: One of the most notable changes is the reduction of the statute of limitations for negligence claims from four years to two years1. This means that individuals now have a shorter window to file their personal injury claims, emphasizing the need for prompt legal action following an injury.
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Tort Reform Measures: New tort reform legislation has been introduced to limit the amount of damages that can be awarded in personal injury cases. This includes caps on non-economic damages, which are designed to reduce the financial exposure for defendants and insurance companies2.
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Changes to Comparative Negligence: Florida has shifted from a “pure” comparative negligence standard to a “modified” comparative negligence standard3. Under this new rule, if a plaintiff is found to be more than 50% at fault for their injury, they cannot recover any damages. This change could significantly affect the outcomes of personal injury cases, particularly those involving car accidents.
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Adjustments to PIP Insurance: Revisions to Florida’s Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance laws might affect coverage limits and the types of injuries that qualify for PIP benefits2. There is also a push to shift more focus toward bodily injury liability coverage.
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Medical Malpractice Claims: Stricter guidelines for filing and proving medical malpractice claims have been implemented, along with changes in the process for expert witness testimony2. These changes could make it more challenging for plaintiffs to succeed in medical malpractice cases.
Impact on Personal Injury Cases
These legal changes will have several implications for individuals involved in personal injury cases: